6502.org Forum  Projects  Code  Documents  Tools  Forum
It is currently Sat Sep 21, 2024 11:10 pm

All times are UTC




Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 65 posts ]  Go to page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next
Author Message
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Sat Dec 31, 2011 7:45 pm 
Offline

Joined: Sat Aug 15, 2009 8:08 pm
Posts: 29
Nice! 6509's are in very short supply... Anyone willing to build and test?!

Steve


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Jan 02, 2012 4:22 pm 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: Fri Dec 11, 2009 3:50 pm
Posts: 3367
Location: Ontario, Canada
I wrote:
Do CBM-II applications use illegal instructions?!
Still curious about this point. If we don't need to preserve the illegal op's then the '816 may be better than an '02 in regard to creating a 6509 substitute using add-on logic.

Steve, is your Rogers email working properly? I haven't heard back from a msg I sent you on Friday. Maybe you're just enjoying the holiday...

Jeff


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
 Post subject:
PostPosted: Mon Jan 02, 2012 7:37 pm 
Offline

Joined: Sat Aug 15, 2009 8:08 pm
Posts: 29
Dr Jefyll wrote:
I wrote:
Do CBM-II applications use illegal instructions?!
Still curious about this point. If we don't need to preserve the illegal op's then the '816 may be better than an '02 in regard to creating a 6509 substitute using add-on logic.

Steve, is your Rogers email working properly? I haven't heard back from a msg I sent you on Friday. Maybe you're just enjoying the holiday...

Jeff


Holidays have been crazy... Sorry, I seemed to have missed your email.
Things have settled down now, thankfully.

Btw, I'd be surprised if any cbmii software used illegal opcodes, simply because there's so little software for the machines.

Steve


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Mon Nov 06, 2017 4:15 am 
Offline

Joined: Tue May 05, 2009 2:49 pm
Posts: 109
Sorry for resurrecting a long ago thread, but I created a PCB for a 6509 Replacement:

Image
Image

I am considering building a few test boards, if someone is interested in testing.

Jim


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Mon Nov 06, 2017 6:40 am 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: Thu May 28, 2009 9:46 pm
Posts: 8390
Location: Midwestern USA
brain wrote:
Sorry for resurrecting a long ago thread, but I created a PCB for a 6509 Replacement:
...
I am considering building a few test boards, if someone is interested in testing.

Jim

I can't read what is in your images.

_________________
x86?  We ain't got no x86.  We don't NEED no stinking x86!


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Mon Nov 06, 2017 8:32 am 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: Thu Dec 11, 2008 1:28 pm
Posts: 10938
Location: England
Thanks Jim, that's a very interesting development!


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Mon Nov 06, 2017 12:13 pm 
Offline

Joined: Sat Aug 15, 2009 8:08 pm
Posts: 29
Very nice! This is long overdue.

Steve


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Tue Nov 07, 2017 12:16 am 
Offline

Joined: Sat Jun 04, 2016 10:22 pm
Posts: 483
Location: Australia
It's usually a good idea to post schematics in black and white, because there are some people here that are colour-blind.


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Mon Feb 26, 2018 11:31 am 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: Thu Dec 11, 2008 1:28 pm
Posts: 10938
Location: England
For reference and for interest, there's a long and active thread over on the cbm-hackers mailing list discussing "Hardware emulation of 6509 using 6502?" which are worth a read - hopefully as and when some excellent discoveries are made or conclusions reached we can summarise or link to them:
http://www.softwolves.com/arkiv/cbm-hac ... html#25459
http://www.softwolves.com/arkiv/cbm-hac ... html#26201


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Mon Feb 26, 2018 2:28 pm 
Offline

Joined: Tue May 05, 2009 2:49 pm
Posts: 109
BigEd wrote:
For reference and for interest, there's a long and active thread over on the cbm-hackers mailing list discussing "Hardware emulation of 6509 using 6502?" which are worth a read - hopefully as and when some excellent discoveries are made or conclusions reached we can summarise or link to them:
http://www.softwolves.com/arkiv/cbm-hac ... html#25459
http://www.softwolves.com/arkiv/cbm-hac ... html#26201


It's a shame the Interwebs have not found a way to "join" a discussion across two forums, as the cbm-hackers thread is a direct continuation of this thread.

In short:

I implemented Dr. Jefyll's schematic from this thread in a small piggyback PCB.
We determined that the design also should trap the databus, so as to not read from the computer during a $0/$1 read (next design rev)
There are potential issues with the CLK signal (6509 uses external clocks, 6502 creates them internally)
Currently, we are tracking down a problem where a write on the 6502 does not push the right value to the databus (or, it does not keep it there long enough)

There's a companion thread to discover the specific nature of the indirect addressing (page crossings, behavior when writing value, etc.)

Jim


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Mon Feb 26, 2018 2:42 pm 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: Thu Dec 11, 2008 1:28 pm
Posts: 10938
Location: England
All very interesting Jim, thanks for the update!


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Mon Feb 26, 2018 11:50 pm 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: Fri Dec 11, 2009 3:50 pm
Posts: 3367
Location: Ontario, Canada
brain wrote:
It's a shame the Interwebs have not found a way to "join" a discussion across two forums
Yes, wouldn't that be nice. 8)

If it's helpful at all, here's Jim's schematic again with new colors plus a note or two I added. This initial implementation connects the 65C02 data bus directly to the motherboard, but a future version will establish that connection via the CPLD so the 65C02 can when necessary listen to the CPLD only and not the motherboard, for the reason Jim noted.


Attachments:
Fake 6509 Schematic (Jim Brain) news colors.png
Fake 6509 Schematic (Jim Brain) news colors.png [ 51.35 KiB | Viewed 7620 times ]

_________________
In 1988 my 65C02 got six new registers and 44 new full-speed instructions!
https://laughtonelectronics.com/Arcana/ ... mmary.html
Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Wed Feb 28, 2018 8:37 am 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: Fri Dec 11, 2009 3:50 pm
Posts: 3367
Location: Ontario, Canada
Astonishing update from Jim Brain! I'm still rubbing my eyes after reading the last line of this section. :shock:
Quote:
Updates:

* After not having success with the '245 daughter-board, I wired up a 50MHz oscillator in hopes that I could synthesize a proper PHI_IN for the 6502 such that the PHI2_OUT would match the PHI2 on the PCB.
* After not having success, I started probing the R/W line, on the assumption that it was being forced to an incorrect state.
* I looked at the schematic, and I noticed U12, which appears to be a databus buffer for the RAM.
* I tapped pin 1 and looked at it.
* I then noticed that, aside from being inverted, it was occurring at the wrong half of the 6502 cycle.
o On the 6509, PHI2 goes low, R/W will go low for the upcoming write cycle, PHI2 goes high, '245 pin 1 goes high for a half cycle, and then goes low at the moment R/W goes high.
o On the 6502, PHI2 on the 6502 goes low, R/W will go low for the cycle to do the write, and immediately the pin 1 goes high, going low just as phi2 on the 6502 goes high
* On a hunch, I inverted the PHI signal going to the 6502, so it matched PHI1_6509.

The B128 booted up.

I had been using the following datasheet for the 6509 reference: http://archive.6502.org/datasheets/mos_6509_mpu.pdf

Which is linked from Wikipedia, and from the 6502.org web site.

which shows pin 40 as PHI2_IN, and pin 38 as PHI1_IN

But, the p500 schematics on Zimmers.net shows them reversed:

http://www.zimmers.net/anonftp/pub/cbm/ ... 01of15.gif

As does the B128 LP schematic:

http://www.zimmers.net/anonftp/pub/cbm/ ... 4-left.gif

And the B128 HP Schematic:

http://www.zimmers.net/anonftp/pub/cbm/ ... 059-01.gif

Thus, it appears the official datasheet is wrong, and has been wrong for 40 years.
<snip>

_________________
In 1988 my 65C02 got six new registers and 44 new full-speed instructions!
https://laughtonelectronics.com/Arcana/ ... mmary.html


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Wed Feb 28, 2018 10:52 am 
Offline

Joined: Sun Apr 10, 2011 8:29 am
Posts: 597
Location: Norway/Japan
Astonishing indeed. And that means that other sources, which presumably copied the datasheet, are wrong too, e.g. this one: http://mhv.bplaced.de/test/pinout/6509


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Wed Feb 28, 2018 3:09 pm 
Offline

Joined: Tue May 05, 2009 2:49 pm
Posts: 109
I assume all copies, everywhere are wrong.

The challenge is going to be how one fixes it. 6502.org stores the datasheet both as a working copy for folks to consult during repairs (and new efforts, such as this one), and for posterity. In this case, where such a fundamental error has been found, does 6502.org "fix" the posted and linked copy (storing the original elsewhere to maintain the archival qualities), or not?


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 65 posts ]  Go to page Previous  1, 2, 3, 4, 5  Next

All times are UTC


Who is online

Users browsing this forum: Google [Bot] and 11 guests


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot post attachments in this forum

Search for:
Jump to: