6502.org Forum  Projects  Code  Documents  Tools  Forum
It is currently Tue Nov 12, 2024 9:02 am

All times are UTC




Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 9 posts ] 
Author Message
PostPosted: Tue May 31, 2022 6:06 am 
Offline

Joined: Tue Jan 04, 2022 2:43 am
Posts: 9
Just curious -- are there any MOS 65xx processor wafers still in existence somewhere, like a museum?

I am interested in how many die per wafer and what the process control monitors (test structures in place of a die) contained.


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Wed Jun 01, 2022 2:15 pm 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: Thu Dec 11, 2008 1:28 pm
Posts: 10977
Location: England
If you search for "6502 four inch wafer" you will get some images and descriptions - usually Rockwell wafers by the look of it, and possibly not the original NMOS 6502 but a later 65C02. If these were on a finer process, the die will probably be smaller than the originals, and the die per wafer correspondingly higher.

You will also find a few forum posts - there are places where collectors congregate, and it might be worth asking there.

I also searched for three inch wafers - I did at one point think that the original MOS production was on three inch, but I can't presently confirm one way or the other.

We do know that MOS' original plan was very aggressive on die size, and most likely that's because the number of die per wafer is a discrete function of die size, and if the die are relatively large compared to the wafer, it's got big steps in it. So a small increase in size causes a big decrease in die per wafer, which is a big increase in cost.

Sorry I don't have anything concrete for you.


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Wed Jun 01, 2022 6:29 pm 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: Fri Aug 30, 2002 1:09 am
Posts: 8539
Location: Southern California
https://chipscapes.com/products/four-65 ... s-rockwell

https://www.ebay.com/itm/254879995143

I'm sure I've heard Bill Mensch say the first ones were on 2.5" wafers.

_________________
http://WilsonMinesCo.com/ lots of 6502 resources
The "second front page" is http://wilsonminesco.com/links.html .
What's an additional VIA among friends, anyhow?


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Wed Jun 01, 2022 6:59 pm 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: Thu Dec 11, 2008 1:28 pm
Posts: 10977
Location: England
The Computer History Museum has taken oral histories, at different times, of both Chuck Peddle and Bill Mensch.

Peddle says he doesn't remember the wafer size. In the Mensch history we get the following:
Quote:
Diamond: How many masks was that processor?
Mensch: Oh, wasn't very many, seven or eight, something like that. Wasn't very many.
Diamond: And what was the wafer size at that point?
Mensch: Well, the first wafers that I worked on a Motorola, they were like 2 and 1/2 inch wafers. But I
think we probably were three, I don't know if they had three and a half, but I don't think they were four inch
wafers. But what Ed Armstrong, the process guy that was the head of process at Motorola for the NMOS
process at Motorola, he grew a long beard waiting for 10 good die-per-wafer, and we were getting like
100 good die-per-wafer on the 6502.


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Wed Jun 01, 2022 8:07 pm 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: Thu Dec 11, 2008 1:28 pm
Posts: 10977
Location: England
I found some previous threads which relate to die size, wafer size, process node, and yield:

A (Long) Conversation Chuck Peddle, Bil Herd, Jeri Ellsworth
Process geometry information of original 1975 MOS 6502
interrupt latency (and 6502 die size)

There are details I've since forgotten...

(In some of them there has been some link rot, but in some cases later posts pick up the slack.)

Edit: see also
Interesting findings in the team6502 trove
which mentions 3 inch wafers


Last edited by BigEd on Fri Jun 03, 2022 1:12 pm, edited 1 time in total.

Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Thu Jun 02, 2022 3:01 am 
Offline

Joined: Tue Jan 04, 2022 2:43 am
Posts: 9
Thanks, I've seen the Rockwell wafers on ebay + chipscapes (Steve Emery sent me some nice photomicrographs) but was wondering what the difference was on MOS Technology wafers. WorthPoint (archived eBay listings) had a 6510 wafer listing: https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/ ... 1811575429 but who knows who owned it once and who owns it now.

I've already been in contact with Bill Mensch directly, he's given me some good information about what kinds of stuff was on the PCMs but I'd like to find a picture. (He has several early 6502 chips, no wafers.)

I was hoping some museum might have one.


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Fri Jun 03, 2022 8:41 pm 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: Thu Dec 11, 2008 1:28 pm
Posts: 10977
Location: England
Just for interest, using the die size you gave in this thread and the three inch wafer size mentioned in this one, plugging them into this die-per-wafer estimator site, we get 138 die per wafer. This is consistent with the idea of getting 100 good die per wafer, which would be a 73% yield.

Edit: if and when MOS moved to using four inch wafers, the estimate goes up to 270 die per wafer - nearly double. With the reduced die size of the Revision D as well, the estimate goes up to 444.


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Wed Aug 10, 2022 5:20 am 
Offline

Joined: Wed Mar 02, 2016 12:00 pm
Posts: 343
I happen to have a MOS6569 and a MOS6523 wafer, but not a 6502. I did get an offer for a MOS6502 a few years back, but it was too expensive for me at the time.

I searched my email and I can see that he offered med a 6502D, a 6510R6 and a 6581R4 wafer. The 6502D had 28 chips in one direction and 25 in the other. There are flats on a Silicon wafer that makes it somewhat shorter in one direction. All chips close to the wafer edge (or at it) were marked as bad.

All these wafers are 4 inch.


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
PostPosted: Wed Aug 10, 2022 6:36 am 
Offline
User avatar

Joined: Thu Dec 11, 2008 1:28 pm
Posts: 10977
Location: England
Handy numbers - thanks!


Top
 Profile  
Reply with quote  
Display posts from previous:  Sort by  
Post new topic Reply to topic  [ 9 posts ] 

All times are UTC


Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 6 guests


You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot post attachments in this forum

Search for:
Jump to: