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PostPosted: Tue May 11, 2021 3:52 am 
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Joined: Mon May 12, 2014 6:18 pm
Posts: 365
After recent threads on the WDC compiler and NutStudio, I got both compilers working and compared them to CC65 using a piece of code I analyzed in my Robot Game. You can see the results side by side in this spreadsheet. Anyone should be able to add comments. It shows the C code on the left with the output for each compiler in the next three columns. The "WDC rearranged" column has the WDC output in the same order as CC65 and NutStudio since the WDC output is in a different order that makes it difficult to compare to the other two. The last column is my assembly translation of the C.

The NutStudio version is pretty slick and seems more efficient than CC65 in a few places. This is really intriguing. WDC, on the other hand, uses almost none of the indexed addressing modes and is very inefficient.

Here's the C code:
Code:
#include <stdio.h>

#define SLOT_COUNT 5

enum stat_field_indexes
{
  type,
  cost,
  cost_type,
  quality,
  description=quality,
  stat_count,
  stat_begin
};

const unsigned char * const item_stats[]={"WDC won't compile empty array"};
unsigned char hero_equipped[SLOT_COUNT];
unsigned char * const stat_pointers[]={"WDC won't compile empty array"};

int main()
{
  unsigned char i,j;
  unsigned char stat_ID,stat_val;
  unsigned char *stat_ptr;

  for (i=0;i<SLOT_COUNT;i++)
  {
    for (j=0;j<item_stats[hero_equipped[i]][stat_count];j++)
    {
      stat_ID=item_stats[hero_equipped[i]][stat_begin+j*2];
      stat_ptr=stat_pointers[stat_ID];
    }
  }

  return 0;
}


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PostPosted: Wed May 12, 2021 6:14 am 
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Joined: Tue Jul 17, 2018 9:58 am
Posts: 107
Location: Long Island, NY
This is interesting. It's unfortunate that the WDC compiler is that much less efficient, even though it should be able to take advantage of the extra opcodes and addressing modes to get some performance and code size wins.

It matches with my findings (from mere moments ago) that my Tetris game is a lot quicker when compiled with cc65. I'll try to add some metrics to my simulator later, that will give a more quantitative cycles assessment.
For now I can see that the CODE section of the WDC build is 11,683 bytes vs the cc65 build's 9,186 bytes. :shock:


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