BigDumbDinosaur wrote:
...Adding to the fun, I discovered some irritating bugs in Atmel's WinCUPL that wasted a fair amount of my time as I tried to convert what I want the circuit to do into the mumbo-jumbo understood by the CUPL compiler. Some of the syntax described in the CUPL programming manual is either not correctly implemented in the compiler, or is not supported at all.
I did get some help on this from Atmel and learned that some bugs are well-known. The question is why haven't they been resolved?
Anyhow, I was able to build and compile CUPL code for the ATF1508AS CPLD. Here's what I've developed so far:
Code:
/*
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* *
* W65C816S PROOF OF CONCEPT SINGLE-BOARD COMPUTER *
* *
* =============================================================================== *
* *
* Copyright (c)1991-2014 by BCS Technology Limited. All rights reserved. *
* *
* Permission is hereby granted to use, copy, modify and distribute this software, *
* provided this copyright notice remains unaltered in the source code and proper *
* attribution is given. Redistribution, in any form, must be at no charge to the *
* end user. This code or any part thereof, including any derivation, MAY NOT be *
* incorporated into any package intended for sale unless written permission to do *
* so has been granted by the copyright holder. *
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
* THERE IS NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH THIS SOFTWARE. *
* *
* While it is believed that all code will perform as intended, the user assumes *
* all risk in connection with the incorporation of this software into any system. *
* *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * *
* VERSION HISTORY *
* * * * * * * * * *
Ver Rev Date Revision
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.1.0 2014/02/17 Original version.
0.2.0 2014/07/21 Added wait-state logic
0.3.0 2014/09/07 Added hardware management unit (HMU).
0.4.0 2014/10/18 Added "bleed-through" to write accesses to ROM.
0.5.0 2014/11/24 Added ability to map out ROM and/or I/O to expose RAM at same
address. Change doesn't affect HMU,
0.5.1 2014/11/25 Some intermediate logic defintions changed to pinnodes to re-
duce number of product terms on some outputs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Name glue;
PartNo B402170001;
Date 2014/02/17;
Revision 0.5.0;
Designer BDD;
Company BCS Technology Limited;
Assembly POC V2;
Location U2;
Device f1508plcc84;
/*
===============================================================================
ATF1508AS (PLCC-84)
______________________________________
| |
RESB x---|1 INPUT/GCLR INPUT/OE1 84|---x
x---|2 INPUT/OE2/GCLK2 INPUT/GCLK1 83|---x CLKP
Vcc x---|3 VccINT Gnd 82|---x Gnd
ABTB x---|4 I/O IO/GCLK3 81|---x E
IRQB x---|5 I/O I/O 80|---x RWB
A0 x---|6 I/O I/O 79|---x VDA
GND x---|7 Gnd VccIO 78|---x Vcc
VPB x---|8 I/O I/O 77|---x RDY
VPA x---|9 I/O I/O 76|---x A15
A1 x---|10 I/O I/O 75|---x A14
NMIB x---|11 I/O I/O 74|---x D7
x---|12 IO/PD I/O 73|---x D4
Vcc x---|13 VccIO Gnd 72|---x Gnd
x---|14 IO/TDI (JTAG) IO/TDO (JTAG) 71|---x
A2 x---|15 I/O I/O 70|---x D5
x---|16 I/O I/O 69|---x A18
x---|17 I/O I/O 68|---x A17
x---|18 I/O I/O 67|---x A16
Gnd x---|19 Gnd VccIO 66|---x Vcc
x---|20 I/O I/O 65|---x /RD
x---|21 I/O I/O 64|---x D0
x---|22 I/O I/O 63|---x D6
x---|23 IO/TMS (JTAG) IO/TCK (JTAG) 62|---x
/EWS x---|24 I/O I/O 61|---x D1
x---|25 I/O I/O 60|---x D2
Vcc x---|26 VccIO Gnd 59|---x Gnd
x---|27 I/O I/O 58|---x D3
RST x---|28 I/O I/O 57|---x /RAM
x---|29 I/O I/O 56|---x /WD
x---|30 I/O I/O 55|---x /ROM
x---|31 I/O I/O 54|---x A13
Gnd x---|32 Gnd VccIO 53|---x Vcc
x---|33 I/O I/O 52|---x A11
x---|34 I/O I/O 51|---x A12
x---|35 I/O I/O 50|---x A10
x---|36 I/O I/O 49|---x A8
/IO2 x---|37 I/O I/O 48|---x A9
Vcc x---|38 VccIO Gnd 47|---x Gnd
/IO3 x---|39 I/O I/O 46|---x /IO1
x---|40 I/O IO/PD 45|---x
/IO0 x---|41 I/O I/O 44|---x /IO4
Gnd x---|42 Gnd VccINT 43|---x Vcc
|______________________________________|
*/
/*
=====================
INPUT PIN ASSIGNMENTS
=====================
*/
pin = A0; /* address line $000001 */
pin = A1; /* address line $000002 */
pin = A2; /* address line $000004 */
pin = A8; /* address line $000100 */
pin = A9; /* address line $000200 */
pin = A10; /* address line $000400 */
pin = A11; /* address line $000800 */
pin = A12; /* address line $001000 */
pin = A13; /* address line $002000 */
pin = A14; /* address line $004000 */
pin = A15; /* address line $008000 */
pin 24 = !EWS; /* enable wait-stating */
pin = IRQB; /* MPU maskable interrupt */
pin = NMIB; /* MPU nonmaskable input */
pin = E; /* MPU operating mode */
pin = RWB; /* MPU read/write */
pin = VDA; /* MPU valid data address */
pin = VPA; /* MPU valid instruction address */
pin = VPB; /* MPU interrupt vector pull */
pin 83 = PHI2; /* system clock */
pin 1 = RESB; /* system reset */
/*
======================
OUTPUT PIN ASSIGNMENTS
======================
*/
pin = A16; /* address line $010000 */
pin = A17; /* address line $020000 */
pin = A18; /* address line $040000 */
pin = ABTB; /* MPU abort interrupt */
pin = !IO0; /* I/O device 'A' select */
pin = !IO1; /* I/O device 'B' select */
pin = !IO2; /* I/O device 'C' select */
pin = !IO3; /* I/O device 'D' select */
pin = !IO4; /* I/O device 'E' select */
pin = !RST; /* inverted reset */
pin = !RAM; /* RAM chip select */
pin = !RD; /* read data */
pin = !ROM; /* ROM chip select */
pin = !WD; /* write data */
/*
=============================
BIDIRECTIONAL PIN ASSIGNMENTS
=============================
*/
pin = D0; /* data line $01 */
pin = D1; /* data line $02 */
pin = D2; /* data line $04 */
pin = D3; /* data line $08 */
pin = D4; /* data line $10 */
pin = D5; /* data line $20 */
pin = D6; /* data line $40 */
pin = D7; /* data line $80 */
pin = RDY; /* MPU wait */
/*
==========================================================
MACHINE ARCHITECTURE & HARDWARE MANAGEMENT UNIT DEFINTIONS
==========================================================
+--------------------------+ $07FFFF
| |
| RAM (448 KB) |
| |
+-------+--------------------------+ $010000
| | |
| E-RAM | E-ROM (8 KB) |
| | |
+-------+--------------------------+ $00E000
| Hardware Management Unit |
+-------+--------------------------+ $00DF00
| | |
| D-RAM | I/O (3.75 KB) |
| | |
+-------+--------------------------+ $00D000
| | |
| C-ROM | C-RAM (4 KB) |
| | |
+-------+--------------------------+ $00C000
| |
| RAM (48 KB) |
| |
+--------------------------+ $000000
1 KB = 1024 bytes
HMU
Register Address Register Description Bit Function Notes
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hmumcfg $00DF00 System configuration: 0 0: C-RAM write-protection off A
1: C-RAM write-protection on
1 0: E-RAM write-protection off A
1: E-RAM write-protection on
2 not defined
3 0: I/O A
1: D-RAM
4 0: C-RAM A
1: C-ROM
5 0: E-ROM A
1: E-RAM
6 0: bank $00 remapping off A
1: bank $00 remapping on
7 0: hardware protection off A,B
1: hardware protection on
hmubnki $00DF01 In-context bank
hmubnks $00DF02 System mode bank
hmubnku $00DF03 User mode bank
hmupisr $00DF04 Interrupt status: 0-2 interrupting device ID C,D
6 1: NMI detected
7 1: IRQ detected
hmupimr $00DF05 Interrupt masks: 0 1: IRQ A enabled
1 1: IRQ B enabled
2 1: IRQ C enabled
3 1: IRQ D enabled
hmustat $00DF06 System status: 6 0: supervisor mode enabled A,C
1: user mode enabled
7 1: SCSI DMA request active
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notes: A) Default following reset.
B) Also disables bank $00 remapping.
C) Read only register.
D) Valid only if bit 7 = 1.
*/
$DEFINE cblkwpe hmumcfg0
$DEFINE eblkwpe hmumcfg1
$DEFINE dblkmap hmumcfg3
$DEFINE cblkmap hmumcfg4
$DEFINE eblkmap hmumcfg5
$DEFINE bnk0rmap hmumcfg6
$DEFINE protect hmumcfg7
$DEFINE activirq [hmupisr0..2]
$DEFINE nmimask hmupisr6
$DEFINE irqmask hmupisr7
$DEFINE irqaenab hmupimr0
$DEFINE irqbenab hmupimr1
$DEFINE irqcenab hmupimr2
$DEFINE irqdenab hmupimr3
$DEFINE protmode hmustat6
$DEFINE scsidreq hmustat7
/*
=========================
BURIED LOGIC DECLARATIONS
=========================
*/
node bank0; /* 1 = $000000-$00FFFF being accessed */
pinnode = [blatch0..2]; /* A16-A18 latches */
node dblk; /* 1 = $00D000-$00DFFF being accessed */
pinnode = [hmubnki0..7]; /* HMU in-context bank register */
pinnode = [hmubnks0..7]; /* HMU supervisor mode bank register */
pinnode = [hmubnku0..7]; /* HMU user mode bank register */
pinnode = [hmumcfg0..7]; /* HMU system configuration register */
pinnode = [hmupimr0..7]; /* HMU interrupt mask register */
/* pinnode = [hmupisr0..7]; /* HMU interrupt status register */
pinnode = [hmustat0..7]; /* HMU system status register */
node hmurd; /* 1 = reading from HMU */
node hmusel; /* 1 = HMU being accessed */
node hmuwd; /* 1 = writing to HMU */
node ioblk; /* 1 = I/O address space being accessed */
node iosel; /* 1 = I/O device being accessed */
/* pinnode = [irqn0..2]; /* IRQ priority encoder bits */
node opcode; /* 1 = opcode fetch in progress */
node rdflag; /* 1 = data fetch in progress */
node rdyout; /* 1 = MPU wait-stated */
node vbus; /* 1 = address bus valid */
node vdbus; /* 1 = data address valid */
node vpbus; /* 1 = operand address valid */
node wdflag; /* 1 = data store in progress */
node wsenab; /* 1 = wait-state in progress */
pinnode = wsff; /* wait-state flip-flop */
/*
=========================
REGISTER RESETS & PRESETS
=========================
*/
/* hmurd.AR = !RESB;
hmusel.AR = !RESB;
hmuwd.AR = !RESB;
rdflag.AR = !RESB;
rdyout.AR = !RESB;
wdflag.AR = !RESB;
wsenab.AR = !RESB; */
wsff.AR = !RESB;
/* hmurd.AP = 'b'0;
hmusel.AP = 'b'0;
hmuwd.AP = 'b'0;
rdflag.AP = 'b'0;
rdyout.AP = 'b'0;
wdflag.AP = 'b'0;
wsenab.AP = 'b'0; */
wsff.AP = 'b'0;
[hmumcfg0..7].AR = !RESB;
[hmubnki0..7].AR = !RESB;
[hmubnks0..7].AR = !RESB;
[hmubnku0..7].AR = !RESB;
/* [hmupisr0..7].AR = !RESB; */
[hmupimr0..7].AR = !RESB;
[hmustat0..7].AR = !RESB;
[hmumcfg0..7].AP = 'b'0;
[hmubnki0..7].AP = 'b'0;
[hmubnks0..7].AP = 'b'0;
[hmubnku0..7].AP = 'b'0;
/* [hmupisr0..7].AP = 'b'0; */
[hmupimr0..7].AP = 'b'0;
[hmustat0..7].AP = 'b'0;
/*
=================
BUS CONTROL LOGIC
=================
*/
opcode = VDA & VPA; /* true if opcode fetch */
vdbus = VDA & !VPA; /* true if valid data address */
vpbus = !VDA & VPA; /* true if valid operand address */
vbus = VDA # VPA; /* true if valid address */
rdflag = RWB & vbus; /* true if fetch operation */
wdflag = !RWB & vbus; /* true if store operation */
/*
=========================
EXTENDED ADDRESSING LOGIC
=========================
*/
[blatch0..2].LE = vbus & !PHI2;
[blatch0..2].L = vbus & !PHI2 & [D0..2];
bank0 = [blatch2..0]:'b'000; /* true if $000000-$00FFFF */
extram = !bank0; /* true if $010000-$07FFFF */
/*
====================
MEMORY MAPPING LOGIC
====================
*/
basram = (!A15 # !A14) & bank0; /* $000000-$00BFFF */
cblk = A15 & A14 & !(A13 # A12) & bank0; /* $00C000-$00CFFF */
dblk = A15 & A14 & !A13 & A12 & bank0; /* $00D000-$00DFFF */
eblk = A15 & A14 & A13 & bank0; /* $00E000-$00FFFF */
ioblk = dblk & !(A11 & A10 & A9 & A8); /* I/O hardware */
/* RAM selection rules... */
ramsel = basram # /* base RAM */
cblk & (wdflag # !cblkmap) # /* C-RAM */
ioblk & dblkmap # /* D-RAM */
eblk & (wdflag # eblkmap) # /* E-RAM */
extram; /* extended RAM */
/* ROM selection rules... */
romsel = cblk & rdflag & cblkmap # /* C-ROM */
eblk & rdflag & !eblkmap; /* E-ROM */
/* I/O devices selection rules... */
iosel = ioblk & !dblkmap;
/*
================
HMU ACCESS LOGIC
================
*/
hmusel = dblk & A11 & A10 & A9 & A8; /* HMU base selection */
mcfgsel = !A2 & !A1 & !A0; /* configuration register */
ibnksel = !A2 & !A1 & A0; /* in-context bank register */
sbnksel = !A2 & A1 & !A0; /* system mode bank register */
ubnksel = !A2 & A1 & A0; /* user mode bank register */
pisrsel = A2 & !A1 & !A0; /* IRQ status register */
pimrsel = A2 & !A1 & A0; /* IRQ mask register */
statsel = A2 & A1 & !A0; /* system status register */
hmurd = hmusel & rdflag & PHI2; /* any register read */
hmuwd = hmusel & wdflag & PHI2; /* any register write */
/*
===========================
IRQ PRIORITY ENCODING LOGIC
===========================
*/
$IFDEF skip_this_code
table irqi => irqn {
'b'xxxx1xxx => 'd'3; /* IRQ A */
'b'xxxxx1xx => 'd'2; /* IRQ B */
'b'xxxxxx1x => 'd'1; /* IRQ C */
'b'xxxxxxx1 => 'd'0; /* IRQ D */
'b'00000000 => 'd'0; /* no pending IRQ */
}
$ENDIF
/*
================
WAIT-STATE LOGIC
================
The following code causes a wait-state to occur on I/O or ROM accesses
if the EWS jumper block on the PCB is shorted. A wait-state will last
for one phase-2 clock cycle.
*/
wsenab = (iosel # romsel) & EWS;
wsff.CK = PHI2 & wsenab;
wsff.D = wsff & wsenab;
rdyout = wsenab & wsff;
/*
=========================
CONTROL OUTPUT STATEMENTS
=========================
*/
[A16..18] = [blatch0..2] & vbus; /* A16-A18 address bits */
ABTB = 'b'1; /* abort interrupt -- testing */
IO0 = iosel & !A10 & !A9 & !A8 & vbus; /* I/O device 'A' select */
IO1 = iosel & !A10 & !A9 & A8 & vbus; /* I/O device 'B' select */
IO2 = iosel & !A10 & A9 & !A8 & vbus; /* I/O device 'C' select */
IO3 = iosel & !A10 & A9 & A8 & vbus; /* I/O device 'D' select */
IO4 = iosel & A10 & !A9 & !A8 & vbus; /* I/O device 'E' select */
RAM = ramsel & vbus; /* RAM chip enable */
RD = (rdflag & PHI2 #
rdflag & rdyout) & !hmusel; /* active low read */
RDY = !rdyout; /* MPU wait-state input */
RDY.oe = wsenab; /* active if wait-stating */
ROM = romsel & vbus; /* ROM chip enable */
RST = RESB; /* inverted reset */
WD = wdflag & (PHI2 # rdyout) & !hmusel; /* active low write */
/*
==============================
HMU REGISTER ACCESS STATEMENTS
==============================
*/
/* clocks... */
[hmumcfg0..7].CK = mcfgsel & hmuwd;
[hmubnki0..7].CK = ibnksel & hmuwd;
[hmubnks0..7].CK = sbnksel & hmuwd;
[hmubnku0..7].CK = ubnksel & hmuwd;
/* [hmupisr0..7].CK = pisrsel & hmuwd; */
[hmupimr0..7].CK = pimrsel & hmuwd;
[hmustat0..7].CK = statsel & hmuwd;
/* interrupt status conditioning... */
/* [hmupisr0..2].D = !IRQB & 'b'1; /**** testing ****/
/* [hmupisr3..5].D = 'b'1; /* unused ISR bits */
/* hmupisr{6}.D = NMIB; /* nonmaskable interrupt */
/* hmupisr{7}.D = IRQB; /* interrupt request */
/* configuration & control register writes... */
[hmumcfg0..7].D = mcfgsel & hmuwd & [D0..7];
[hmubnki0..7].D = ibnksel & hmuwd & [D0..7];
[hmubnks0..7].D = sbnksel & hmuwd & [D0..7];
[hmubnku0..7].D = ubnksel & hmuwd & [D0..7];
[hmupimr0..7].D = pimrsel & hmuwd & [D0..7];
[hmustat0..7].D = statsel & hmuwd & [D0..7];
/* register reads... */
[D0..7].oe = (
mcfgsel # ibnksel #
sbnksel # ubnksel #
pisrsel # pimrsel #
statsel
) & hmurd;
[D0..7] = (
mcfgsel & [hmumcfg0..7] #
ibnksel & [hmubnki0..7] #
sbnksel & [hmubnks0..7] #
ubnksel & [hmubnku0..7] #
/* pisrsel & [hmupisr0..7] # */
pimrsel & [hmupimr0..7] #
statsel & [hmustat0..7]
) & hmurd;
/* * * * * E N D O F F I L E * * * * */
The above code incorporates some of the concepts I had worked on for a protected environment. It won't fit the 1508AS, however, without design changes to the board layout.
Attachment:
File comment: POC V2 w/ATF1508AS CPLD
pocv2pcb.gif [ 112.84 KiB | Viewed 1413 times ]
A constraint of the
EPCB Proto-Pro layout is the maximum allowable board size of 21 square inches (1354 square centimeters). The rectangular shape I conceived for POC V2 allows me to use the SCSI host adapter I devised for POC V1—the west end of the board has to stay unchanged so everything lines up. Unfortunately, that limits the space available to the CPLD and significantly limits the ability to use the topmost row of pins. However, the fitter that is part of Atmel's WinCUPL software can't fit my design to the 1508 as I want it. If I let the fitter auto-fit the design it works out fine, but results in many of the top row pins being assigned to a circuit function. I can move a few of the connections, but not enough to make it work.
It seems that I am going to be forced into using
EPCB's production service so I can shape the PCB in a way that allows me to use the pins that are not readily accessible in the Proto-Pro layout. This issue is not unlike
what ElEctric_EyE underwent in his project, except his problem was that of too many holes, rather than insufficient area. In my case, I'm okay with the hole count (637), but need more board area—my board is 6 inches × 3.5 inches, putting it right at the 21 square inch limit.
I'm going to work out a totally new board layout that is designed to make best use of the 1508, rather than work within the Proto-Pro limits, which should allow me to distribute I/O connections evenly around all sides of the device. I'm not seeing any other (obvious) solution.
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