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 Post subject: On the KIM-1
PostPosted: Fri Jul 26, 2013 9:40 pm 
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If the KIM-1 has a hex keyboard that allows you enter machine code, is there even any ROM. There would seem no need. Nothing to store, everything is interpreted directly in machine hex

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 Post subject: Re: On the KIM-1
PostPosted: Fri Jul 26, 2013 10:34 pm 
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Yes, there is a ROM. The KIM stands for Keyboard Input Monitor or some such thing. The ROM manages the keypad and also manages working off of the "serial" (it's not RS-232 on a stock KIM) teletype.

It's actually a quite a bit of circuitry to make a standalone keypad and display compared to some switches, LEDs, and a CPU with an I/O chip (the 6530 in this case). The actual discrete logic to handle that is not particularly trivial. I would say that the circuitry for a computer is simpler than one for a keypad/display.


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 Post subject: Re: On the KIM-1
PostPosted: Sat Jul 27, 2013 12:23 am 
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James_Parsons wrote:
If the KIM-1 has a hex keyboard that allows you enter machine code, is there even any ROM. There would seem no need. Nothing to store, everything is interpreted directly in machine hex

Without any code to run when the processor comes out of reset, it won't know how to do anything. That initial code normally needs to be in ROM. Without that code, it wouldn't know how to scan and debounce the keypad, or interpret or put your punched-in machine code in RAM, or feed the display, or run a serial port, or anything else.

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