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 Post subject: Branch Timing
PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2003 2:07 am 
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Joined: Sat Aug 31, 2002 12:33 pm
Posts: 64
Location: USA
Hi Everyone,

I noticed in the data-sheet for the 65C02 that the # of cycles for a branch
is 2 (taken or not taken).

How can this be? If the branch is taken, wouldn't it need a third
cycle to add the displacement to the program counter. Remember, during the second cycle the displacement was only being fetched.


Thanks,
Bye,

Paul


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PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2003 2:42 am 
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Joined: Fri Aug 30, 2002 1:09 am
Posts: 8433
Location: Southern California
The base count is 2 clocks. There should be a foot note saying to add 1 clock if the branch is taken, and one more (totaling 4) if a page boundary is crossed when the branch is taken. The majority of branches will be within the same page however. BRA will usually take 3, but 4 if you cross a page boundary. JMP absolute always takes 3.

Garth


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 Post subject: Branch Timing
PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2003 2:48 am 
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Joined: Sat Aug 31, 2002 12:33 pm
Posts: 64
Location: USA
Hi Garth,

Thanks much for clarification. This will allow me to get
some sleep tonight. Gosh, though, you would think
that the latest data-sheet from WD would show the correct
number.

Thanks again.

Bye,

Paul


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 Post subject: Branch Timing
PostPosted: Thu Apr 03, 2003 5:52 pm 
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Joined: Sat Aug 31, 2002 12:33 pm
Posts: 64
Location: USA
Hi Everyone,

Correction!

Table 3-2 does have foot-note
that says add a cycle for the
branch taken case. Table 5-4
is also complete.

Sorry for the inaccurate previous post.

Bye,

Paul


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