Search found 1276 matches

by plasmo
Thu Jan 29, 2026 10:50 pm
Forum: Newbies
Topic: Shopping list for 6502 experiments
Replies: 33
Views: 2324

Re: Shopping list for 6502 experiments

You can design a 6502 SBC without any glue logic and run it fairly fast at 14Mhz, viewtopic.php?f=4&t=6455&start=75#p114984
by plasmo
Thu Jan 22, 2026 12:22 pm
Forum: Hardware
Topic: Exploring the fastest production 6502 computer
Replies: 39
Views: 23603

Re: Exploring the fastest production 6502 computer

All valid reasons to go 4-layer, but once a design is simplified down to 100mmX100mm, 2-layer becomes easy to design, cheaper and faster to produce. Since 2017 when I became interested in retro computers, I cannot think of any my pcb designs bigger than 100mmX100mm. There were few among them that ...
by plasmo
Thu Jan 22, 2026 2:41 am
Forum: Hardware
Topic: Exploring the fastest production 6502 computer
Replies: 39
Views: 23603

Re: Exploring the fastest production 6502 computer

Interesting thing about the VGA65 rev1 design is not only 6502 in DIP40 package, but the pc board is only 2-layer and autorouted without any attention to matching length nor minimizing the clock trace. My standard practice with 2-layer pc board is reduce the board size by 0.05” all around, autoroute ...
by plasmo
Wed Jan 07, 2026 11:04 pm
Forum: Hardware
Topic: An Improved MENSCH™ Microcomputer
Replies: 218
Views: 21486

Re: An Improved MENSCH™ Microcomputer

Does your CLK (32khz) ran fast? 32khz clock is very low power and sensitive to noise pickup, so there is an exclusive zone around the clock logic to shield from noise. Have you trace out the clock logic to make sure there are no fast signals running next to it?
Bill
by plasmo
Wed Dec 31, 2025 2:07 pm
Forum: Hardware
Topic: An Improved MENSCH™ Microcomputer
Replies: 218
Views: 21486

Re: An Improved MENSCH™ Microcomputer

Needing to press reset multiple times is troubling. I’m wondering whether there are mechanical intermittent contacts that are changed by the action of pressing reset button? Problem may have nothing to do with reset but rather the flexing of the circuit board.
Bill
by plasmo
Sun Dec 28, 2025 11:57 am
Forum: General Discussions
Topic: Hardware that shouldn't work - but it does...
Replies: 4
Views: 721

Re: Hardware that shouldn't work - but it does...

I had a Z180 design that worked fine, made several copies, and had the design built and verified by others; a year or so later during an unrelated troubleshooting session, I discovered accidentally that Z180 power pin was never hooked up! It was entirely powered through protection diodes all these ...
by plasmo
Tue Dec 23, 2025 8:46 pm
Forum: Hardware
Topic: Piggy-back Mockup
Replies: 4
Views: 633

Re: Piggy-back Mockup

Another example of stacked IC of different package. This is overclocked 6502 to 36Mhz. Started with CPLD at The bottom, then added PLCC44 6502, and finally SMT RAM on top, viewtopic.php?f=4&t=7433&hilit=Producti ... t=0#p97252
by plasmo
Tue Dec 23, 2025 7:55 pm
Forum: Hardware
Topic: Piggy-back Mockup
Replies: 4
Views: 633

Re: Piggy-back Mockup

I wanted to reverse engineering this commercial MPU board from ADC Soneplex line, so I glue a CPLD on top of RAM array, glue a JTAG programming header on top of the CPLD. It was a tracer/breakpoint/debugger. After all that, I had abandoned the efforts to understand existing software and chosen to ...
by plasmo
Sun Dec 14, 2025 2:06 pm
Forum: Hardware
Topic: Flash ROM too fast?
Replies: 14
Views: 1192

Re: Flash ROM too fast?

5ns ROM would be nice to have, especially for fast 6502. I generally resort to CPLD or 22V10 for 10ns ROM, but their size is limited to 64-128 bytes.
by plasmo
Sat Dec 06, 2025 12:33 pm
Forum: Programming
Topic: Adventures in FAT32 with 65c02
Replies: 203
Views: 7495

Re: Adventures in FAT32 with 65c02

CF interface is simple enough that you almost don’t need a ROM to bootstrap a computer from CF, almost. The initial wait for ‘not busy’ can be a deliberate pause after power on, followed by injection of read command, $20, into CFREG7, another short pause, then processor can read the data coming out ...
by plasmo
Wed Dec 03, 2025 3:11 pm
Forum: Hardware
Topic: Riddle me this...
Replies: 18
Views: 1432

Re: Riddle me this...

Ah, the joy of bringing up a new board. Sometimes it was so weird, I wondered whether basic laws of physics were altered! Building two boards is the logical diagnostic step, then visual inspection, then the simplest tests with fewest components. Don’t add, subtract, simplify instead. Check the heart ...
by plasmo
Tue Dec 02, 2025 5:39 pm
Forum: Hardware
Topic: Exploring the fastest production 6502 computer
Replies: 39
Views: 23603

Re: Exploring the fastest production 6502 computer

It turns out the top speed of VGA65 rev1 dropped to 33 MHz once CF is added. Except for the one wire wrapped outlier, all my other attempts that have 6502, RAM, CPLD, and CF maxed out around 32 or 33 MHz. Reducing bus loadings is the key to higher speed, but a reasonable computer needs memory, I/O ...
by plasmo
Mon Dec 01, 2025 6:00 pm
Forum: Hardware
Topic: Exploring the fastest production 6502 computer
Replies: 39
Views: 23603

Re: Exploring the fastest production 6502 computer

While checking out the design margin of rev1 VGA65, http://forum.6502.org/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=6517&start=30#p115070 I thought about the overclocking experiment so I changed the original VGA65 CPLD equations to that of the overclock platform. I also disconnected the CF disk to reduce data bus load ...
by plasmo
Sun Nov 30, 2025 2:32 am
Forum: Hardware
Topic: 6502 as a VGA controller
Replies: 45
Views: 97305

Re: 6502 as a VGA controller

The salvaged EPM7064STC100 is 7nS part, faster than my stock of 10nS EPM7064SLC44. It occurs to me that this board may run quite a bit faster than 25.175MHz if I replace the 25nS RAM with 10nS. So I built up another board with 10nS RAM and reprogram the CPLD to be like CRC65. To reduce the data bus ...
by plasmo
Thu Nov 27, 2025 3:10 am
Forum: Programmable Logic
Topic: CPLD and Verilog Learning Experiment with 8 5x7 Displays
Replies: 1
Views: 809

Re: CPLD and Verilog Learning Experiment with 8 5x7 Displays

Your multiplexed dot-matrix display reminds me of similar display I built up from individual 0603 LEDs and the associated CPLD to drive it. There are 6 digits in this homemade display, meant to display addresses and data on RC2014 bus. Each digit has 20 LEDs, so there are 20 row drivers. Since only ...